Orthodontics is a specialized area of dentistry which deals specifically with the diagnosis, treatment, and correction of misaligned jaw patterns and malpositioned teeth. It may also specialize in adjusting facial growth, also called dentofacial orthodontics. This practice focuses on achieving a straight and healthy smile by fixing problems encountered at the neuromuscular level of the body, particularly from the head. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words "orth" meaning tooth and "dent" meaning root. The three most common dysfunctions affecting the jaw area are: overbite, under bite, and an over-extended mandible. An over-extended mandible is referred to as an over-bite; an under bite is referred to as an under-extended bite; and an open bite is referred to as a crowded bite. Orthodontists treat these dysfunctions using orthodontic braces or appliances called retainers. An open bite has the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, resulting in difficulty in eating. Braces help to restore this function. People who have jaw deficiencies such as malocclusion or underbite need to be diagnosed and treated using a variety of tools. The orthodontist will make precise measurements to help determine the most appropriate jaw alignment. The first step is biomechanical diagnosis, which involves careful examination and investigation of the skeletal system, joints, ligaments, bones, and muscles to determine the best posture for the patient. The orthodontist will then make recommendations to help correct any bone or joint abnormalities. These recommendations can include corrective appliances such as appliances used for bite alignment or bite maintenance. Orthodontists also specialize in dental surgery, which often includes cosmetic techniques. Some orthodontists perform only cosmetic procedures; others perform all types of procedures to correct the overall health and appearance of the face and mouth. In the field of dentistry, orthodontists are considered specialists, because they are educated and trained to work with the entire mouth and face. They can perform procedures to reshape the jaws or provide a more natural appearance by working on the bite and jaw. The orthodontists who specialize in cosmetic dentistry can enhance the aesthetic appearance of the face and improve the bite, alignment, comfort, health, shape, and size of the smile. Check out this related post: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics to get more enlightened on the topic. orthodontists can perform procedures such as braces, bite reclamation, lumineers, and implant placement to correct problems with the teeth or the bite. They can perform complete oral repair or perform minor treatments such as whitening or bleaching to enhance a patient's smile. Some orthodontists can perform a variety of general procedures such as extraction, root canal treatment, bonding, soft tissue treatments, jaw lengthening, dental implants, soft tissue rearrangements, cosmetic dental surgery, and orthodontics. Orthodontists can help you improve your general health and wellbeing by providing comprehensive preventive care and treating injuries, diseases, and deformities. With an on-going treatment plan, patients can achieve goals in terms of the look, health, and self-confidence. An orthodontist can treat your toothache better. He/she can prescribe customized orthodontic headgear, ceramic braces, fixed braces, removable dental braces, special eye braces, soft plastic braces, metal braces, ceramic aligners, ceramic plates, custom orthodontics, ceramic crowns, dental bridges, and custom clear braces. These products can restore the natural appearance of your teeth and help you maintain a healthy and positive smile. To have an orthodontic treatment, your primary dentist will contact a reputable company that can give you the best treatment plan according to your needs.
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